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[v6,0/3] pkg-database and systemd-sysext image

Message ID 20240510030937.3789910-1-johannes.schneider@leica-geosystems.com
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Series pkg-database and systemd-sysext image | expand

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SCHNEIDER Johannes May 10, 2024, 3:09 a.m. UTC
systemd-sysext allows to overlay another image (or multiple) ontop of
a "base-image" = the current rootfs, via the use of overlayfs; to add
tools and features meant for development purposes.

To quote the documentation on systemd-sysext:
" ...addition in order to make debugging/development easier). System
extension images should not be misunderstood as a generic software
packaging framework, ..."

To build a lean image, that only holds packages that are not already
part of the base-image, a snapshot of the package-database is taken
after the installation of the base-rootfs is done, and picked up again
when collecting the rootfs of such a extension image.

with all this in place an example usage could look like this:
some-core-image.bb
  inherit core-image
  IMAGE_GEN_PKGDBFS = "1"

extending-image.bb
  inherit image-sysext
  IMAGE_FSTYPES = "squashfs"
  IMAGE_BASE_PKGDB = "some-core-image"
  # the above pointing at a package-db similar to:
  # build/deploy/images/$MACHINE/some-core-image-$MACHINE-20240210172305-pkgdb.rootfs.tar.gz

then on the device, running some-core-image, with the extension image placed at FN:
$> ln -s "$FN" /run/extensions/$(basename $FN).raw
$> systemd-sysext list
$> SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug systemd-sysext merge

As long as the VERSION_ID of the extension image matches the os-release
in the base image, the above commands return sucessfully;
for details on the compativility check see the docs for systemd-sysext.

=========

changes with v2:
        rebase from 'kirkstone' onto 'master'

changes with v3:
	incorporate review suggestions for simplification
	add task dependency handling
	add oe-selftest for the pkgdb handling
	add variable documentation and
	some more comments, and examples in the commit-msg

changes with v4:
	rebase onto 'master' => no functional changes
	fixed patchtest findings

changes with v5:
        rebase onto 'master'
	add '.sysext' to the deployed symlink name
        sidenote on the tests and autobuilder failure: run locally they succeed, e.g.:
          #> oe-selftest --verbose -r imagefeatures.ImageFeatures.test_image_gen_pkgdbfs

changes with v6:
	tests: restructure to call 'bitbake' only once in the testcase itself
	  (in hopes of solving the autobuilder problem; local test runs succeed)

changes with v7:
        tests: undo the restructuring of done in v6, in favour of explicitly forcing steps:
	  '-c rootfs -f'.  since concurrency of the autobuilder, and reusing artifacts/sstate-caching is probably the issue?

Comments

Alexandre Belloni May 11, 2024, 11:07 p.m. UTC | #1
Hello,

This still fails on the autobuilders, I'm pretty sure the config for the
build folder has:
PACKAGE_CLASSES = "package_rpm"

This explains this:

build-st-4166614$ tree tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64/var/lib/
tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64/var/lib/
├── dnf
│   ├── history.sqlite
│   ├── history.sqlite-shm
│   └── history.sqlite-wal
└── rpm
    ├── rpmdb.sqlite
    ├── rpmdb.sqlite-shm
    └── rpmdb.sqlite-wal

3 directories, 6 files

Are you testing with plain poky?


On 10/05/2024 05:09:34+0200, Johannes Schneider wrote:
> systemd-sysext allows to overlay another image (or multiple) ontop of
> a "base-image" = the current rootfs, via the use of overlayfs; to add
> tools and features meant for development purposes.
> 
> To quote the documentation on systemd-sysext:
> " ...addition in order to make debugging/development easier). System
> extension images should not be misunderstood as a generic software
> packaging framework, ..."
> 
> To build a lean image, that only holds packages that are not already
> part of the base-image, a snapshot of the package-database is taken
> after the installation of the base-rootfs is done, and picked up again
> when collecting the rootfs of such a extension image.
> 
> with all this in place an example usage could look like this:
> some-core-image.bb
>   inherit core-image
>   IMAGE_GEN_PKGDBFS = "1"
> 
> extending-image.bb
>   inherit image-sysext
>   IMAGE_FSTYPES = "squashfs"
>   IMAGE_BASE_PKGDB = "some-core-image"
>   # the above pointing at a package-db similar to:
>   # build/deploy/images/$MACHINE/some-core-image-$MACHINE-20240210172305-pkgdb.rootfs.tar.gz
> 
> then on the device, running some-core-image, with the extension image placed at FN:
> $> ln -s "$FN" /run/extensions/$(basename $FN).raw
> $> systemd-sysext list
> $> SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug systemd-sysext merge
> 
> As long as the VERSION_ID of the extension image matches the os-release
> in the base image, the above commands return sucessfully;
> for details on the compativility check see the docs for systemd-sysext.
> 
> =========
> 
> changes with v2:
>         rebase from 'kirkstone' onto 'master'
> 
> changes with v3:
> 	incorporate review suggestions for simplification
> 	add task dependency handling
> 	add oe-selftest for the pkgdb handling
> 	add variable documentation and
> 	some more comments, and examples in the commit-msg
> 
> changes with v4:
> 	rebase onto 'master' => no functional changes
> 	fixed patchtest findings
> 
> changes with v5:
>         rebase onto 'master'
> 	add '.sysext' to the deployed symlink name
>         sidenote on the tests and autobuilder failure: run locally they succeed, e.g.:
>           #> oe-selftest --verbose -r imagefeatures.ImageFeatures.test_image_gen_pkgdbfs
> 
> changes with v6:
> 	tests: restructure to call 'bitbake' only once in the testcase itself
> 	  (in hopes of solving the autobuilder problem; local test runs succeed)
> 
> changes with v7:
>         tests: undo the restructuring of done in v6, in favour of explicitly forcing steps:
> 	  '-c rootfs -f'.  since concurrency of the autobuilder, and reusing artifacts/sstate-caching is probably the issue?
SCHNEIDER Johannes May 12, 2024, 5:56 a.m. UTC | #2
Hoi


>
> This still fails on the autobuilders, I'm pretty sure the config for the
> build folder has:
> PACKAGE_CLASSES = "package_rpm"
>

aha! that is the missing puzzle piece - thanks!
thought i read somewhere that ipk is the default and geared the tests towards that... "always check yous assumptions"

>
> This explains this:
> 
> build-st-4166614$ tree tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64/var/lib/
> tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64/var/lib/
> ├── dnf
> │   ├── history.sqlite
> │   ├── history.sqlite-shm
> │   └── history.sqlite-wal
> └── rpm
>     ├── rpmdb.sqlite
>     ├── rpmdb.sqlite-shm
>     └── rpmdb.sqlite-wal
> 
> 3 directories, 6 files
>

...which make me realize that there needs to be a test for all three packagemanagers; at least on the "gen_pkgdb_fs" side
-> expect a v8

> 
> Are you testing with plain poky?
> 

yes, i've checked out just the 'openembeddec-core' plus 'bitbake' layers; and run the tests "vanilla" on that setup - which default to using 'package_ipk' = no wonder my local test runs always succeeded :-D

feature request for the autobuilder logs: include a config dump at the beginning? (or a link to the config git repo + sha; or the docs?)


gruß
Johannes